Updating the DAO Operating System
State of the DAO #x | [Date]
You're reading State of the DAOs, the high-signal low-noise newsletter for understanding DAOs.
Audience: Have made the jump into a DAO or want to make jump, but are looking for help on how to get started. Curating high quality content from prominent DAOs for understanding and getting a handle on the DAO ecosystem. Goal to move reader from newbie to an active, engaged member.
[Opening]
Contributors: BanklessDAO Writers Guild (authors)

🙏 Thanks to our Sponsor
.png%3Ftable%3Dblock%26id%3Dd13537e7-c2f5-4472-8d42-bae0bd607943%26cache%3Dv2&w=3840&q=75)
Caption: veBAL is here. Let the #BALbattles begin!
[img link] https://twitter.com/balancer
Updating the DAO Operating System

Illustration: circlesandsticks
Educational content (what is a DAO, how to get engaged/ join a DAO, what are common DAO tools, what is consensus)
Headline:
One piece a week, 1000-1500 words
3000 BANK Bounty each issue
Google doc
Actions steps
DAOs at a Glance
Hand-picked articles to understand the current state of the DAO ecosystem
4 Key Lessons About Decentralisation in DAOs ( jaux )
Author: DAO Masters
DAOs are not fully autonomous, they require people to create decision-making primitives for governance, incentives, and growth. DAOs should take the advantage of their ability to be “leaderful” by creating functions and space for anyone to be a leader in shaping the culture and future of a DAO. This requires entrusting everyone to become a leader, so decentralized communities can become truly resilient.
To help current and future DAOs in their decentralization efforts, here are the top four things we learned from our conversations with key DAO operators.
- There is no agreed definition of decentralization
- There are 4 key principles to consider when decentralizing your DAO
- Be careful not to over-index on being permissionless.
- DAOs must engage the community throughout the process.
- DAOs need to codify core activity and engage community members.
- DAOs need to be mindful to balance engagement with delivery.
- Tools and processes will define effective power transfer in DAOs
- DAOs should not underestimate leadership accountability, continuity, and off-boarding
DAOs aren’t things… they are flows. (Chhavi)
Author: Rowan Yeoman
The concept of a company has been abstracted as an entity anchored around a central authority with defined roles for everyone invested, working for the entity and buying/selling from the entity. The entity has always been at the center. DAOs have recreated this entity thinking approach. The assets in the form of treasuries and protocols are expected to be owned, protected, and managed by a centralized setup. By decentralizing decision making via voting, we are decentralizing the governance of a central entity, hence defeating the overarching goal of Web3.
DAOs need to be seen as center-less networks that organize themselves; as coordinated flows of resources across a network working towards a collective goal. They can offer high scalability, become more adaptive, and develop a sense to serve the larger needs of the ecosystem.
Fractal DAOs should:
- Set up a minimum viable DAO.
- Spin up versions/fractals of DAOs from amongst themselves.
- Be constantly forming, deforming, and reforming.
- Give contributors the ability to use the token within the DAO and with other networks.
There are some promising examples of fractal DAOs like Modular politics, Metagov, Gnosis guild, and Orca protocol. Hence, DAOs shouldn’t be considered an entity but rather a network that autonomously organizes itself in a decentralized way.
The Value of DAO Project Managers (HAshBrown27)
Author: 0xJustice.eth
As the results come in from the early years of DAO experiments, there is a lot to be excited about on this new frontier. Amidst the exuberance, however, there are also signs of a desperate need for greater planning and accountability in this emerging ecosystem. While the social dimension of DAO life is critical, it is equally important to recognize that funded work streams have a fiduciary duty to create results for the communities that sponsor them. To avoid the danger of cascading failures, project managers and the guilds that cultivate their members’ talents, must step forward to play a more prominent role.
Two of the challenges where product managers can help are related to the flood of enthusiastic participants into the space. The first is posed by overzealous communities supporting overzealous projects without a concrete plan for delivering. Second, many new projects start with surveying available skills in the room rather than the project’s requirements. Everyone is excited to build stuff, and the team creates bounties to pay for these activities, but before you know it the budget is gone and no cohesive product exists. Closely related to these challenges are ones posed by new Web3 incentive dynamics that make it hard to retain talent as key assumptions of the hourly wage and contract funding models break down.
Amidst the many ways project managers are needed, three of the most immediate ways they will create value include:
1. Work with teams to create clear plans before the project begins
2. Provide ongoing transparency as projects progress
3. Provide hyper focus on minimum viable components of project outcomes
Ultimately, to make the transition from early-stage exuberance to sustainable coordination systems, DAOs must deliver. As they do, their sustained performance will build trust within guilds, project teams, and throughout the DAO, encouraging top talent to stick around. If WAGMI, project managers will play a key role in getting us there.
The 5 Skills Every Successful DAO Contributor Needs to Cultivate (WinVerse)
Author: Samantha Marin

As DAOs are without central authorities telling you what to do with your time, so there are certain basic skills you need to cultivate to be a long term contributor. To remain relevant after DAOs have gotten mass adoption you need to build these skills at this early stage.
The list of skills needed are endless, but here are five you must know and develop to contribute effectively in a DAO.
- Prioritization: The skill of distinguishing the most important from least important is one you must possess as a contributor. It helps you cut down on time spent in DAOs to develop yourself. Using time trackers like Toggl Track and setting due dates to tasks helps bring this skill to life.
- Self-direction: You need to be confident, creative, and have an understanding of what the DAO needs. Set daily, weekly, monthly goals. Having a yearly theme is also a bonus as it helps you keep track of your approach to each year.
- Nonviolent communication: You need to know when and how to speak. Rather than blaming people, use “I feel” statements. If offended, pause and take a breath before responding. The book, Nonviolent Communication, is a good way to get up to speed.
- Self-awareness: Knowing when to take a break and when to work is vital to living healthily as a DAO contributor. Put down your thoughts and feelings on a paper regularly, go for walks, optimize one thing at a time.
- Team building: Bringing people with different skill sets to work on a project while maintaining peaceful co-existence is team building. It helps move the DAO forward. Observing great leaders, building on a small scale first, and reading books on team building are ways to get started.
Bringing More Humanity to Web3 (HyperZen)
Author: Sarah Campbell, Ethan Nelson
“Bringing More Humanity to Web3” is the result of a talk by Antoine Sakho, a product leader from the UK with 10 years of experience shipping award-winning apps. Even with this success, he experienced burnout, leading him to examine and reflect on what was happening. He suggests DAOs, and Web3 overall, should be structured to create “novel incentives” based on ethics, connection, and well-being. We are reminded that the burnout, exhaustion, and always-on experiences of Web2 is by design. Not only does it perpetuate itself, it is also significantly negative to individuals’ well-being. This is illustrated by supporting research on the impact of social media use and teenagers in 2011.
Instead of continuing on “how bad this is,” he shifts to propose actions and mitigations to these extremely negative consequences. One of these resources is Cal Newport’s book, Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World and provides small, but tangible actions to “use tech in a more humane way,” such as removing certain apps from your phone, turning off notifications and even suggesting to use black and white mode. Sakho goes on to point out that there is a lot of focus on the importance of physical health, and suggests exercises for “mental fitness.” He breaks these into two categories; cognitive and social-emotional. The cognitive suggestions, such as meditation, compassion, and enough sleep, are mainly solitary activities. The social-emotional suggestions require some activity or interaction with others, including journaling, peer support and regularly connecting with friends.
Sahko does a great job of circling back to his point a few times in this presentation, at the end, he pulls from a few experts in design and philosophy. The heart of the message here is summed up well in Marshall McLuhan’s quote, “ We shape our tools, therefore our tools shape us.” The message that we need to create DAOs that are not like Web2 where the business model is “audience-as-product.”
He leaves us with a wonderful list of Principles of Humane DAOs:
- Calm
- Slow
- Abundant
- Playful
- Connected
Some of these feel antithetical to the Web3 space in general, but that is what he wants to make readers aware of; that we need to be mindful of what we are creating and how we interact with it so we can create cooperative spaces that are healthier and revolutionary in more than just a technological process.
Ecosystem Takes
🔥 and 🧊 insights from across the DAO ecosystem
DAOs as novelty search engines (Cisco)
🔑 Insights:
DAOs are collaborative networks which will likely have a unique role in the future, and will achieve this by being Novelty search engines which is a form of non-objective search. Instead of following stepping stones that appear to lead to a single objective, DAOs simply collect stepping stones that lead in a totally adventurous paths.
As such, DAOs are a mechanism for open-ended evolution, or rather, evolved open-endedness: a way to not only generate solutions to directions, but to progressively generate entirely new directions.
- DAOs are novelty search engines which can more efficiently explore a search space by enabling many cooperating teams to collect and integrate stepping stones.
- Companies are a convergent tool for pursuing singular visions.
- The strength of the company’s hierarchical model is the ability to pursue singular visions arising from a leader, by aligning the work of many individuals towards a convergent outcome.
- DAOs are a divergent tool for exploring the territory and are networks that are defined by nodes and links, corresponding to people and relationships. DAOs have the ability to self organize, like a democratic nation state composed of many individuals and organizations all contributing to its growth and change.
- DAOs are not suited to pursuing one vision. They are optimized for exploring many divergent visions simultaneously, emerging from individuals making decisions based on their local context.
- DAOs can be conceived as containers for many weakly-aligned hierarchies. Rather than replacing hierarchies, DAOs create a mechanism through which a single organization can allow many hierarchical teams to explore different directions simultaneously.
The Invisible Hand's Visible Swarm (Jake and Stake)
Author: Packy McCormick

🔑 Insights:
Capitalism has done an incredible job coordinating people to act in the interests of the community through individual competition, this speed of progress and efficiency is increasing due to the internet. This chaos, called “The Swarm”, is what how people, money, and energy get attracted to the right problems and why we should be optimistic on the future of humanity.
- Volatility will increase as collective human progress increases in velocity and solves more problems. This leads to an abundance of hype and drives talent to solve the problem, creating a bubble. The swarm of labor will gravitate towards problems that need to be solved, and these problems can attract people based on a variety of factors:
- Total Addressable Market (TAM)
- Economics
- Visibility of the Opportunity
- Technical Difficulty of the Problem
- Market Structure / Barriers
- Impact
- Sexiness
- How Solved the Problem Already Is
- Web3 has a variety of qualities that attract “The Swarm”. It’s especially suited for solving problems with no clear, first-order economic opportunity, because it has economic incentives built-in. (Regenerative Finance, Public Goods Funding, etc.)
NoDW #3: Developing the DAO Health Survey (Cisco)
Author: TalentDAO

🔑 Insights:
A DAO is a network of contributors coordinating in dynamic visual teams toward a shared purpose by decentralizing authority and ownership. Effective operations using decentralized structures and procedures, is one of the key challenges facing DAOs, and when these operations fail, DAOs become sick.
DAO health can be sufficiently measured using some psychometrics such as positive organizational attitudes, engaged workers, supportive cultures, aligned values, and clear communication among others.
- As researchers at McKinsey put it, organizational health is “...more than just culture or employee engagement. It’s the organization’s ability to align around a common vision, execute against that vision effectively, and renew itself through innovation and creative thinking. Put another way, health is how the ship is run, no matter who is at the helm and what waves rock the vessel.”
- Although the degree of decentralization and autonomy may vary, as human organizations, most DAOs operate similarly. For example, the use of Discord as the dominant communication medium, is standard practice for most DAOs.
- Contributors provide talent, the collective human capabilities that add value to the organization and make up the working groups of the DAO, also referred to as 'guilds' or more generally, 'teams.’
- Both Co-ops and DAOs have a culture that prioritizes collective control and the creation of shared goods. They also both seek to expand collective ownership and governance of digital infrastructure.
Station Newstand: Business-Governance Fit (jaux)
Author: Chris Ahn
🔑 Insights:
Web3 has brought renewed attention to the formerly overlooked concept that certain governance models are better suited for specific projects (crypto-native vs non-crypto-native). Historically, governance decisions were based on two considerations: for-profit vs. non-profit and public vs. private.
- When a business chooses a governance model, it conveys the objective of the organization. It signals the desire for maximum alignment with an organization’s community of users. Similarly for DAOs.
- Each governance model comes with its own decision-making framework that determines who makes decisions at every level. Decentralized governance hands over decision-making and execution powers to its community at every level.
- Protocols are designed to be the lowest-common-denominator abstractions that other products can leverage. A successful state for a protocol is to become a standard with network effects.
- It may be controversial, but non-protocol web 3 projects may find decentralized governance unhelpful. As a non-protocol, the project objective is growth which occurs by servicing more users and different use cases with additional product functionality.
- Choosing the right governance mechanism is a strategic advantage for any organization, and deciding to decentralize is no different.
The Ownership Economy 2022 – Variant (WinVerse)
Author: Variant Team

🔑 Insights:
The ownership economy drives the initiative of users becoming owners of their contributions on internet platforms. With the basis of the ownership economy being crypto tokens in this discussion, we characterize hodlers and active participants as owners.
Although the state of the ownership economy is quite robust at this time, and growing quickly with the emergence of DAOs following Bitcoin and Ethereum, some understanding on where we are is required if we are to grow even further.
- Users owning tokens do not make a project sustainable. Value needs to be provided for users to stay.
- To encourage user retention, new token administration designs are implemented. We can see from the play-to-earn mechanism deployed by the Axie Infinity team, and the bounty programs carried out by DAOs.
- Permissionless access to networks allows for the development and growth of ecosystems of projects as well as contributors. The emergence of CC0 (no copyright reserved) has seen a great number of projects developed.
- Participation in value creation was made possible as a result of users becoming owners earlier. Being involved early makes contribution much more easy and smooth.
- As ownership is becoming more adopted, we are certain to see more participation across the varieties of software products.
DAO Spotlight: JournoDAO
.png%3Ftable%3Dblock%26id%3D92569eed-980e-41a7-92a8-9714e0ca494e%26cache%3Dv2&w=3840&q=75)
Have you noticed how much the world sucks lately? Well, so has JournoDAO, and they think they know part of the reason why. And how to fix it. Media consolidation and the cannibalizing forces of Web1 and Web2 business models have left many communities with fewer or even zero outlets providing any local coverage.
No local news means open season for corruption and the erosion of institutions. There are many places to point fingers: social media, predatory algorithms, political polarization, market forces… but JournoDAO’s community of journalists, media folks, builders and Web3 explorers believe that supercharging local news with blockchain, DAOs and other Web3 tools can repair some of the damage done.
JournoDAO will partner with one lucky community to buy its local newspaper (or other media outlet) and transform it into a model of what 21st century journalism could be, by giving it Web3 superpowers.
In the first phase of this adventure, JournoDAO hopes to follow in the footsteps of ConstitutionDAO and crowdfund the purchase of an important institution. A local newspaper symbolizes the community and healthy civic life that media conglomerates and Web 2 giants have taken from us. For journalists who are skeptical of Web3, JournoDAO also offers a professional and social network for journalists.
The community’s first incubator product is now in development. It provides a new way for journalists to take control of the different types of content they create, including new means of distribution, collaboration and monetization. JournoDAO is collaborating with UkraineDAO to test an alpha version with journalists covering the war in Ukraine. Other collaborations are also underway as JournoDAO works to guide more traditional journalists down the rabbit hole of Web3.
To apply to join JournoDAO and learn a little more, visit JournoDAO.xyz and also check out the JournoDAO MIrror and follow the JD Twitter.
Get Plugged In
Event Highlights
BanklessDAO - Permissionless Conference— Tickets are on sale for one of the biggest DeFi conferences of the year! Over 5,000 people will be attending in total and every two weeks 250 more tickets unlock. Once the 250 tickets are purchased, registration closes and you’ll have to wait until the next release. Speakers include our very own Ryan Sean Adams and David Hoffman, as well as many others. Join us on Tuesday - Thursday, May 17 - 19, 2022 in sunny Palm Beach, Florida for the event.
🧳 Job Opportunities
Get a job in crypto! Do you like solving hard problems, care about building more efficient markets for everybody, and want to work at the frontier of decentralized finance? KeeperDAO is looking for full time contributors, with salaries ranging from $169,000-$722,000. There are positions ranging from engineering, recruiting, product marketing, copywriting, and design. Sound interesting? Sign up for our referral program and go full-time DAO.
- Solidity Developer
- Sr. Backend Engineer (Python)
- Frontend Engineer (React/Typescript)
- Technical Recruiter (❌ technical)
- PeopleOps Lead (❌ technical)
- Marketing Director (❌ technical)
- Sr. Copywriter (❌ technical)
- 2D Graphic Designer
- Quantitative Analyst
- On-chain Data Specialist
🙏Thanks to our Sponsor
Balancer
Balancer is a flexible and versatile Automated Market Maker that enables efficient trading and the exchange of any combination of ERC-20 tokens permissionlessly.
Balancer also turns the concept of an Index Fund on its head: instead of paying fees to Portfolio Managers, you can now collect fees from traders who rebalance your portfolio by following arbitrage opportunities.
The Balancer Protocol is a core building block of DeFi infrastructure — a unique financial primitive and development platform.
.png%3Ftable%3Dblock%26id%3D5d785a99-ce69-4dd2-9d85-d8417490e19d%26cache%3Dv2&w=3840&q=75)
Articles (300 each x10):
Secondary edit (1000 each): zero mass and hiro
Primary editor (2000): jake
Calendar and Events (Content Headline) (300): jake
DAO Spotlight (Content Headline) (700): EricMack
headline (4000): Siddhearta
Design (2000): circlesandsticks