Learning Plan Version 4 0 6f778b44ad3749efbd6ef9e5fc8099d2
Learning Plan Version 4.0
Main topics to cover:
- Centralization v decentralization
- Money
- Blockchain/distributed ledger tech
- Web 3 meaning/concepts and application
- Web3 and blockchain sectors:
- DeFi and ReFi
- NFTs
- Metaverse
- DAOs, governance and their use cases: Constitution DAO, KrausHousDAO (buy sports team), Ukraine DAO, Climate DAO, Friends with benefits and other social DAOs
- Tokenomics
- Program Intro:
- THE ISSUE AND THE HISTORY Frame the issues web3 is trying to solve:
- Centralization and power structures in today’s society (censorship and trust?)
- Rent takers and extraction focused business models ie. Banks and finance, big tech and data monopolies/oligopolies
- Ownership of capital and management of the commons
- Evolution of the web - web 1, 2 and now 3. Meaning and features of each
- Current web2 state of affairs -
- Centralization of ownership (make reference to centralization historiclly - kings, etc?)
- Excessive power base and value extraction business models
- Privacy and data issue
- Enter web3, values inc:
- Decentralization
- Transparancy
- Ownership and control
- Censorship resistant
- Open source
- Money
- History;
- Bartering
- First examples of Money - Chineese coins and cash (800BC) - In God We Trust v’s Counterfeiters will be decapated
- Properties of a (good) currency:
- Store of value (could be a commodity like salt, livestock, gold and silver etc)
- Medium of exchange, recognized and TRUSTED by all using a system
- Fungible
- Divisible
- Verifiable
- Non-inflationary
- Portable
- Rise of FIAT (from Latin for Let It Be So)
- To solve issues like convenience (gold is not transportable in qty) and give govt more control
- US and UK cancel the gold standard in 1939s
- Issues inc:
- Inflation via money printing - gov manipulation
- Forgery
- Foreign exchange rates and bank fees
- Enter BTC
- In response to 2008/9 Crash and govt responses
- Main features of BTC (and most crypto currencies)
- Digital currency secured by cryptography to make it difficult to forge or double spend via distributed ledger tech
- Decentralized control of network (free from govt manipulation)
- Relatively friction-less, no need for rent taking intermediaries
- Payments should be fast and cheap **
- Transparant public ledger
- Scarcity (for BTC anyway)
- Issues to consider:
- New tech, risks not fully understood (John Oliver ‘Crypto currencies rep everything your don’t know about money combined with everything you don’t know about computers)
- Human error - lose your seed-phrase etc
- Hackers and scams
- Enter Eth - programmable money:
- DeFi
- CEX and DEX
- The tech
- History of communication over distances
- Marathon runners deliver messages in ancient Greece
- Smoke signals
- The mongols and then the pony express
- Telegram
- Phone
- Radio
- Satallites
- The internet - Tim Bernard Lee’s original idea for a free internet
- Non-discriminatory
- Consensus
- Decentralized
- Censorship resistant
- Cryptography and consensus
- Why would you need to hide the meaning of a message (protect against an enemy, sensitive info, privacy etc)
- History of cryptography - cyber punks, digigold, e-cash?
- Enter Bitcoin
- How BTC took many ideas already in the public domain to create the first widely used digital currency
- So how does it work:
- BTC White Paper main features:
- Limited supply
- Decentralized money
- Distributed ledger
- Proof of work consensus
- Pros:
- Network effects
- Truly decentralized - removes need for 3rd party and the rent/value capture associated
- Security
- Boarder-less - foreign remittances
- Cons:
- Scaling (the bitcoin trilemma)
- Limited application outside of finance
- Energy consumption fears (coal v renewables?)
- Programmable applications
- Eth and the EVM - smart contracts examples: If A happens, then B is triggered (again taking away need for 3rd party)
- 1st example of smart contracts inc vending machines
- Use cases now inc. any sale requiring a contract
- ERC-20, soul bound, NFTs
- Pros:
- New forms of orgs
- Explosion of use cases
- Community and creator ownership
- Banking the unbanked and democratization of finance
- Cons:
- Gas fees
- Issues with centralization of ownership/control currently favoring VC’s, founders and early adopters
- New consensus mechanisms - POW, POS, Proof of Humanity, Proof of location etc
- Rise of DeFi
- Security and safety:
- How do you manage your crypto assets
- CEX -
- Pros
- Easy user interface
- Fiat on ramps
- Customer support - loose ur password is not an issue
- Cons
- Not ur keys not ur tokens - ownership
- Privacy
- Centralization issues
- Hot wallets and cold wallets - differentiate
- DID wallets, to inc. your edu experience/courses and certs, work exp etc.
- Pros
- Opposite of above
- DAOs
- Constitution DAO - what was is and how did it work
- What is a DAO
- Why decentralize
- Use cases (Crowdfunding DAOs: Krause Haus ; Social DAOs: Bored Apes Yacht Club; Grant DAOs: Gitcoin ; Social Impact DAOs: ClimateDAO, VitaDAO ; Philantropic DAOs: UkraineDAO; Protocol DAOs: Maker)
- How DAOs work:
- Governance process - provide some models/examples
- Mission
- Stakeholders
- Charter
- Proposal and voting process
- Fun web3 use cases
- DeFi:
- AAVE or Lido Finance
- Play to earn
- NFTs:
- Board Ape Project
- Opensea
- POAPs
- Projects being developed inc
- Use in patents (music, intelectual property etc)
- Contracts
- Metaverse:
- Decentraland/Sandbox
- Meta and corporate use cases - the future of work???
Risks: Loss of keys, hackers,
SCAMS and RUG PULLS